加拿大外贸
国际结算常用 英语 词汇 :1
Promissory Note 本票 Check or Check 支票 Remittance 汇付 Mail Transfer，M/T
2
信汇 Telegraphic Transfer，T/T 电汇 Demand Draft，D/D 票汇 Payment in Advance 预付货款 Payment after Arrival of Goods 货到付款 Collection 托收
3
Principal 委托人 Remitting Bank 托收银行 Collecting Bank 代收银行 Presenting Bank 提示行 Documents against Payment，D/P 付款交单 Documents against Payment at sight，D/P sight
4
即期付款交单 Documents against Payment after sight，D/P after sight 远期付款交单 Documents against Acceptance，D/A 承兑交单 外贸结算常用 英语 结算常用 英语 -金融保险 BANKING AND INSURANCE BUSINESS (银行、商业、消费、国家、民间)信用 (banking, commercial, consuming, state and non-governmental)credits 全市初步形成了以同业资金拆借市场证券市场和外汇调剂市场为主内容的金融市场体系。 A banking market system majored by call markets, stock markets and foreign exchange regulating markets is primarily formed in the Municipality. 实贷实存 actual loans and deposits
5
融通资金 allocate funds 规模效益 an economy of scale 买方信贷/卖方信贷 buyer credits/supplier credits 税种(营业税、所得税、增值税、消费税、流转税、关税) category of tax(business tax, value added tax 〖VAT〗,consumption tax, turnover tax, tariff) 外贸结算常用 英语 -商业票据 commercial bills 信贷规模管理(存款准备金率、中央银行贷款利率、公开市场业务) control over scale of bank credit (reserve ratio on deposits, central bank's lending rates, open market operations) 外贸结算 常用英语 -采取灵活措施 exercise flexible measures
融资(项目贷款、债券股票融资、集资、游资、经常性贷款、贷款利率、赠款、担保人) financing(project financing, financing in the form of bonds and stocks, fund raising, idle funds, commercial lending, lending
6
rate, grants, guarantor) 财税改革 fiscal and tax reform 经过15年的努力，中国已经初步完成了价格改革，截止到1992年底，靠市场调节价格的商品已占93%。 Following 15 years of effort, China has initially completed prices reform. By the end of 1992, commodities subject to market regulation have accounted for 93%. 外贸结算 常用英语 -回收快 gain quick return 积极发挥利率的经济杠杆作用。扩大了计息范围划分了利率种类和档次实行区别利率同时推行浮动利率。 Giving full play to the economic lever function of interest rates. Spheres of interest-reckoning are expanded. differentiated interest rates are carried out b dividing interest rates into various kinds and levels. Floating interest rates are adopted. 宽限期 grace period 便民服务 handy service for the public
7
失业保险 insurance for the unemployed 大额定期储蓄存单 large amount deposit receipts 信贷额度 line of credit 财政包干 local governments are responsible for their own finance; fiscal contract responsibility system 允许外汇额度和现汇进行市场调节，价格随行就市。 Market regulations of foreign exchange quotas and cash remittances are permitted, and prices are changeable according t changes of the market. 生活待遇 material amenities 混合信贷 mixed credits 货币投放 money supply 信贷资金运行机制 operational mechanism of credit capitals 退休(养老)金 pensions
8
社会救济对象 people eligible for social relief 履约保证金 performance guarantee 价格波动再次警告我们不要对粮食价格掉以轻心。 Price fluctuation once again warned us not to treat the grain price lightly. 盈利能力 profitability 累进税率 progressive tax rate 差额垫支担保 provide shortfall payment guarantee 回报率 rate or return (ROR) 回流贷款 recycling loan 还本付息 repay principle and pay interest on loans 偿还期限 repayment terms
9
财政 revenue and public financing 风险责任 risk responsibility 社会保险 social insurance 社会保障 social security 社会福利院 social welfare home 社会福利 social welfare service 优惠贷款 soft loan 国家/企业债券 state/enterprises bonds 统计结算和信息传递 statistics， account-settling and information transferring 股票 stocks
利税分流 system whereby state-owned enterprises pay tax plus a
10
percentage of profits 分税制 system whereby tax revenues are shared by central and local authorities 税基 tax base 外贸结算 常用英语 -财税融资 TAXATION AND FINANCING 最初设立该机构是为了执行反托拉斯法。制订该项法律的目的在于防止垄断和维护竞争。 The agency was originally established to enforce antitrust laws. These laws are designed to prevent monopoly and maintain competition. 政府颁布详尽措施打击欺骗性价格和暴利，相关的执行细则将于4月1日生效。新规定将起到限制与保护的双重作用。 The government has enacted sweeping moves/measures against gouging price and staggering/exorbitant/excessive profits, and the related detailed implementation rules will go into effect on 1st of April. The new regulations will play a dual role of restriction and protection.
将原来的高度集中的计划金融管理体制改为实行中央银行体制,
11
以人民银行为领导，专业银行为主体，保险公司、信托投资公司、农村信用社、城市信用社、证券公司等多种金融机构并存和协作的，多层次、多功能的金融组织体系。 The original highly-concentrated planned banking managing system is transformed into the Central Bank system, that is , establishing a cooperative, multi-levelled and multi-functioned banking organizational system which is bed by the People's Bank of China, operated with specialized banks as the main body and supported by insurance companies, trust investment companies, rural credit cooperatives, city credit cooperatives and stock companies. 建立保险金制度和物品储备制度以便平衡供求关系。 The system of risk-proof fund and material reserve are designed to balance the supply and demand. 进一步扩大市场机制的积极作用，以抵消物价上涨对人民生活水平带来的消极影响。 to further expand the positive role of market mechanism in order to offset the adverse influences of price hikes on the living standard of the people. 会计报表
12
statement of account 往来帐目 account current 现在往来帐||存款额 current accout 销货帐 account sales 共同计算帐项 joint account 未决帐项 outstanding account
13
贷方帐项 credit account||creditor account 借方帐项 debit account||debtor account 应付帐||应付未付帐 account payable 应收帐||应收未收帐 account receivable 新交易||新帐 new account 未决帐||老帐
14
old account 现金帐 cash account 流水帐 running account 暂记帐||未定帐 suspense account 过期帐||延滞帐 overdue account||pastdue account 杂项帐户 sundry account
15
详细帐单||明细表 detail account 呆帐 bad account 会计项目 title of account 会计薄||帐薄 account-book 营业报告书||损益计算表 account of budiness||business report 借贷细帐||交验帐
16
account rendered 明细帐 account stated 与... 银行开立一户头 to open an account with 与... 银行建立交易 to keep account with 继续记帐 to keep account 与... 有交易 to have an account with
17
作成会计帐||有往来帐项 to make out an account with 清算||清理债务 to make up an account 清洁帐目||与... 停止交易 to close one’s account with 结帐 to close an account 清理未付款 to ask an account||to demand an account 结清差额
18
to balance the account with 清算 to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account 审查帐目||监查帐目 to audit an account 检查帐目 to examine an account 转入A的帐户 to charge the amount to A’s account 以计帐方式付款 to pay on account
19
代理某人||为某人 on one’s account||on account of one 为自己计算||独立帐目 on one’s own account 由某人收益并负风险 on one’s account and risk||for one’s account and risk 由某人负担 for one’s account||for account of one 按某人指示||列入某人帐户 by order and for account of one 列入5月份帐目
20
for May account 编入某中帐项下 to pass to the account of||to place to the account of 寄出清算书 to send in an account||to send in render an account Sentence 1、Payment is to be effected (made) before the end of this month. 这个月末以前应该付款。 2、It’s convenient to make payment in pound sterling. 用英镑付款较方便。 3、Now， as regards payment， we’ve agreed to use U.S. Dollar， am I right?
21
至于付款，我们已同意用美圆，对吗? 4、We may have some difficulties making payment in Japanese yen. 用日圆付款可能会有困难。 5、I’ve never made payment in Renminbi before. 我从未用过人民币付款。 6、We can’t accept payment on deferred terms. 我们不能接受延期付款。 7、What’s your reason for the refusal of payment? 你们拒付的理由是什么? 8、Collection is not paid. 托收 款未得照付。
22
9、We don’t think you’ll refuse to pay. 我们相信你们不会拒付。 10、Only one refusal of payment is acceptable to the bank. 银行只接受一次拒付。 11、You ought to pay us the bank interest once payment is wrongly refused. 如果拒付错了，你们应该偿付我方的银行利息。 12、We’ll not pay until shipping documents for the goods have reached us. 见不到货物装船单据，我们不付款。 13、We’re worrying that a decline in prices might lead to refusal of payment.
23
我们担心市场价格下跌会引起拒付。 14、Of course payment might be refused if anything goes wrong with the documents. 如果单据有问题，当然可以提出拒付。 15、The equipment will be paid in installments with the commodities produced by our factory. 设备以我们工厂生产的产品分期偿还。 Words and Phrases payment 支付，付款 to pay 付款，支付，偿还 dishonour 拒付 deferred payment 延期付款
24
progressive payment 分期付款 payment on terms 定期付款 payment agreement 支付协定 pay order 支付凭证 payment order 付款 通知 payment by banker 银行支付 payment by remittance 汇拨支付 payment in part 部分付款 payment in full 全部付讫 clean payment 单纯支付 simple payment 单纯支付
25
payment by installment 分期付款 payment respite 延期付款 payment at maturity 到期付款 payment in advance 预付(货款) Cash With Order (C.W.O) 随订单付现 Cash On Delivery (C.O.D) 交货付现 Cash Against Documents (C.A.D) 凭单付现 pay on delivery (P.O.D) 货到付款 payment in kind 实物支付 payment for (in) cash 现金支付，付现 pay……Co. only 仅付……公司
26
pay……Co. not negotiable 付……公司，不准疏通 pay……Co. or order (pay to the order of……Co.) 付……公司或其指定人 refusal 拒绝 the refusal of payment 拒付 the bank interest 银行利息 decline 下降，下跌 something goes wrong 某事上出问题，出现差错 l
评论
145905129
评论
评论
好多外贸英语啊，很有用处的说，我得好好看看
评论
感谢楼主分享。。。
评论
谢谢啊，非常不错
加拿大电商我们公司老板个人一笔外汇收入15000美金,然后他不知道让老外打到我们公司的帐户里来了,那这笔款怎么入帐呀 ,如果作内销不是要缴税吗?!那不是太冤了,我可不可以当作订金(预收帐款 加拿大电商各位，我问下，台湾用信汇到大陆，大概需要几天的时间？急都急死了，等着付钱 评论 一般新台币和人民币不可能从台湾打过来，其实从美国，或者哪个国家打过来24小时，尽管多出一
·加拿大留学移民 惊呆了，最近IRCC入籍审批非常快
·中文新闻 “备受瞩目的足球明星”被指控强奸，警察在调查中到达他家后
·中文新闻 Fairfield Gardens：布里斯班购物中心的斑马线上，女孩牵着妈妈的