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. FAO 2011ISPM 15
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR
PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES
ISPM 15
REGULATION OF WOOD PACKAGING
MATERIAL IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE
(2009)
Produced by the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention
Publication history
This is not an official part of the standard
1999-10 ICPM-2 added topic Wood packing (1999-001)
2000-06 ad-hoc EWG developed draft text
2001-02 EWG developed draft text
2001-05 ISC-3 revised draft text and approved for MC
2001-06 Sent for MC
2001-11 ISC-4 revised draft text for adoption
2002-03 ICPM-4 adopted standard
ISPM 15. 2002. Guidelines for regulating wood packaging material in international trade. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
2005-03 TPFQ revised Annex 1 Methyl bromide fumigation schedule (2005-011)
2005-05 SC revised Annex1 and approved for MC
2005-06 Sent for MC under fast-track process
2005-11 SC revised Annex 1 for adoption
2006-04 CPM-1 adopted revised Annex 1
ISPM 15. 2006. Guidelines for regulating wood packaging material in international trade. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
2006-04 CPM-1 added topic Revision of ISPM No. 15 (2006-036)
2006-05 SC approved Specification 31 Revision of ISPM No. 15
2007-07 TPFQ revised standard
2008-05 SC revised and approved for MC
2008-06 Sent for MC
2008-11 SC revised standard for adoption
2009-03 CPM-4 adopted revised standard
ISPM 15. 2009. Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
Publication history: Last modified August 2011
CONTENTS
Adoption ............................................................................................................................................. 15-5
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 15-5
Scope .................................................................................................................................................. 15-5
Environmental Statement ................................................................................................................... 15-5
References .......................................................................................................................................... 15-5
Definitions .......................................................................................................................................... 15-6
Outline of Requirements .................................................................................................................... 15-6
REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................................. 15-7
1. Basis for Regulation .................................................................................................................... 15-7
2. Regulated Wood Packaging Material.......................................................................................... 15-7
2.1 Exemptions .................................................................................................................. 15-7
3. Phytosanitary Measures for Wood Packaging Material .............................................................. 15-7
3.1 Approved phytosanitary measures .............................................................................. 15-8
3.2 Approval of new or revised treatments ....................................................................... 15-8
3.3 Alternative bilateral arrangements .............................................................................. 15-8
4. Responsibilities of NPPOs .......................................................................................................... 15-9
4.1 Regulatory considerations ........................................................................................... 15-9
4.2 Application and use of the mark ................................................................................. 15-9
4.3 Treatment and marking requirements for wood packaging material that is reused,
repaired or remanufactured ......................................................................................... 15-9
4.3.1 Reuse of wood packaging material ............................................................................. 15-9
4.3.2 Repaired wood packaging material ............................................................................. 15-9
4.3.3 Remanufactured wood packaging material ............................................................... 15-10
4.4 Transit ....................................................................................................................... 15-10
4.5 Procedures upon import ............................................................................................ 15-10
4.6 Phytosanitary measures for non-compliance at point of entry .................................. 15-10
ANNEX 1: Approved treatments associated with wood packaging material................................... 15-12
ANNEX 2: The mark and its application ......................................................................................... 15-14
APPENDIX 1: Examples of methods of secure disposal of non-compliant wood
packaging material ................................................................................................................. 15-17
Adoption
This standard was first adopted by the Fourth Session of the Interim Commission on Phytosanitary
Measures in March 2002 as Guidelines for regulating wood packaging material in international trade.
Modifications to Annex 1 were adopted by the First Session of the Commission on Phytosanitary
Measures in April 2006. The first revision was adopted by the Fourth Session of the Commission on
Phytosanitary Measures in March–April 2009 as the present standard, ISPM 15:2009.
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INTRODUCTION
Scope
This standard describes phytosanitary measures that reduce the risk of introduction and spread of
quarantine pests associated with the movement in international trade of wood packaging material
made from raw wood. Wood packaging material covered by this standard includes dunnage but
excludes wood packaging made from wood processed in such a way that it is free from pests (e.g.
plywood).
The phytosanitary measures described in this standard are not intended to provide ongoing protection
from contaminating pests or other organisms.
Environmental Statement
Pests associated with wood packaging material are known to have negative impacts on forest health
and biodiversity. Implementation of this standard is considered to reduce significantly the spread of
pests and subsequently their negative impacts. In the absence of alternative treatments being available
for certain situations or to all countries, or the availability of other appropriate packaging materials,
methyl bromide treatment is included in this standard. Methyl bromide is known to deplete the ozone
layer. An IPPC Recommendation on the Replacement or reduction of the use of methyl bromide as a
phytosanitary measure (CPM, 2008) has been adopted in relation to this issue. Alternative treatments
that are more environmentally friendly are being pursued.
References
CPM. 2008. Replacement or reduction of the use of methyl bromide as a phytosanitary measure. IPPC
Recommendation. In Report of the Third Session of the Commission on Phytosanitary
Measures, Rome, 7–11 April 2008, Appendix 6. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
IPPC. 1997. International Plant Protection Convention. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
ISO 3166-1:2006. Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1:
Country codes. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization (available at
http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists.htm).
ISPM 5. Glossary of phytosanitary terms. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
ISPM 7. 1997. Export certification system. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
ISPM 20. 2004. Guidelines for a phytosanitary import regulatory system. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
ISPM 23. 2005. Guidelines for inspection. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
ISPM 13. 2001. Guidelines for the notification of non-compliance and emergency action. Rome,
IPPC, FAO.
ISPM 25. 2006. Consignments in transit. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
ISPM 28. 2007. Phytosanitary treatments for regulated pests. Rome, IPPC, FAO.
ISPM 15 Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade
ISPM 15-6
UNEP. 2000. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Nairobi, Ozone
Secretariat, United Nations Environment Programme. ISBN: 92-807-1888-6
(http://www.unep.org/ozone/pdfs/Montreal-Protocol2000.pdf).
Definitions
Definitions of phytosanitary terms used in this standard can be found in ISPM 5 (Glossary of
phytosanitary terms).
Outline of Requirements
Approved phytosanitary measures that significantly reduce the risk of pest introduction and spread via
wood packaging material consist of the use of debarked wood (with a specified tolerance for
remaining bark) and the application of approved treatments (as prescribed in Annex 1). The
application of the recognized mark (as prescribed in Annex 2) ensures that wood packaging material
subjected to the approved treatments is readily identifiable. The approved treatments, the mark and its
use are described.
The national plant protection organizations (NPPOs) of exporting and importing countries have
specific responsibilities. Treatment and application of the mark must always be under the authority of
the NPPO. NPPOs that authorize the use of the mark should supervise (or, as a minimum, audit or
review) the application of the treatments, use of the mark and its application, as appropriate, by
producer/treatment providers and should establish inspection or monitoring and auditing procedures.
Specific requirements apply to wood packaging material that is repaired or remanufactured. NPPOs of
importing countries should accept the approved phytosanitary measures as the basis for authorizing
entry of wood packaging material without further wood packaging material-related phytosanitary
import requirements and may verify on import that the requirements of the standard have been met.
Where wood packaging material does not comply with the requirements of this standard, NPPOs are
also responsible for measures implemented and notification of non-compliance, as appropriate.
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