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7.Some exceptions are allowed. For example, countries can set up a free trade agreement that applies only to goods traded within the group —discriminating against goods from outside. Or they can give developing countries special access to their markets. Or a country can raise barriers against products that are considered to be traded unfairly from specific countries. And in services, countries are allowed, in limited circumstances, to discriminate. But the agreements only permit these exceptions under strict conditions.8.Imported and locally-produced goods should be treated equally-at least after the foreign goods have entered the market. The same should apply to foreign and domestic services, and to foreign and local trademarks, copyrights and patents. This principle of “national treatment” (giving others the same treatment as one’s own nationals) is also found in all the three main WTO agreements, although once again the principle is handled slightly differently in each of these.
9.Before any court can hear a case，it must have jurisdiction over the person against whom the suit is brought. .Jurisdiction is the legal power by which a court decides cases. Venue is the place where a trial will be held. In order to bring an action，a party must have standing to sue. Standing to sue is the position that a party has to seek justice though the court system.
10.If a company is certain of the legality of an action，that does not mean that the action is ethical. For example，when many consumers are injured by using a product in a way not intended by the manufacturer, it is unethical for the manufacturer to keep sales of the product even if he has no legal duty to do so. It is true that because the law shows a society's ethical values，obeying the law is ethical in itself. However, the law does not and cannot meet all ethical requirements.
11.This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold. Thus there is a established rate，although it will often fluctuate from day to day. For example，the ruble may be worth $ 0.75 on Monday and $0.72 on Tuesday because of an announced wheat shortage in Russia. In addition, there is the dilemma associated with converting at $ 0.72. Some financial institutions may be unwilling to pay this price，feeling that the ruble will sink much lower over the next week. As a result，conversion may finally come at $0.69. These “losses” must be accepted by the company as one of the cost of doing business overseas.
12.A revenue tariff is designed to raise money for the government. These tariffs are usually low，often amounting to less than twenty- five cents per item or pound. A protective tariff is designed to discourage foreign businesses from shipping certain goods into the country. The basic reason for a protective tariff is to keep out goods that will undersell products made in the home country. For this reason，protective tariffs are often very high，thus forcing the foreign business to raise its paces to cover the tariff.
13.Others suggest that American culture has helped to liberate the world because it speaks of democracy. After all，rock music，fast food，and blue jeans are available，not only to a privileged few，but to everyone. Others argue that American culture actually reflects a good deal of cultural diversity-that American culture is influenced by a wide variety of ethnic groups and national origins.
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加拿大电商昨天我把提单复件发给了客户，今天收到了他回信，如下： Dear Nicholas, please send all shipping documents. We will check B/L copy and we will reply ASAP. Thank you Best Regards ......................................... 加拿大电商刚从事这行半年，对电子行业不了解，自己整理了些，算是学习，供大家分享，也请大家补充。我毕竟是个文科生，对这方面知识严重欠缺。 DVD:英文全名是Digital Video Disk, 即数字视频光
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