在加拿大
请问大家，Business Analyst 这个职业都干什么呀？适合什么性格的人做？职业优缺点是什么？谢谢！
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A business analyst (BA) is someone who analyzes an organization or business domain (real or hypothetical) and documents its business or processes or systems, assessing the business model or its integration with technology.The role of a systems analyst can also be defined as a bridge between the business problems and the technology solutions. Here business problems can be anything about business systems, for example the model, process, or method. The technology solutions can be the use of technology architecture, tools, or software applications. System analysts are required to analyze, transform and ultimately resolve the business problems with the help of technology.There are at least four types of business analysis:Business developer – to identify the organization's business needs and business' opportunitiesBusiness model analysis – to define the organization's policies and market approachesProcess design – to standardize the organization’s workflowsSystems analysis – the interpretation of business rules and requirements for technical systems (generally within IT)The business analyst, sometimes, is someone who is a part of the business operation and works with Information Technology to improve the quality of the services being delivered, sometimes assisting in Integration and Testing of new solutions. Business Analysts act as a liaison between management and technical developers.[1]The BA may also support the development of training material, participates in the implementation, and provides post-implementation support. This may involve the development of project plans and dataflow diagrams, flowchartsTo-be processes, e.g. dataflow diagrams, flowchartsData models, i.e. data requirements expressed as a documented data model of some sortBusiness case, a strategic plan containing shareholders risk and returnThe BA records requirements in some form of requirements management tool, whether a simple spreadsheet or a complex application. Within the systems development life cycle, the business analyst typically performs a liaison function between the business side of an enterprise and the providers of IT services.BAs work in different industries such as finance, banking, insurance, telecoms, utilities, software services, government and so on. Due to working on projects at a fairly high level of abstraction, BAs can switch between any and all industries.The business domain subject areas BAs may work in include workflow, billing, mediation, provisioning and customer relationship management. The telecom industry has mapped these functional areas in their Telecommunications Operational Map (eTOM) model, Banking in the Information Framework (IFW) and Emergency agencies in the Prevention Preparation Response and Recovery model (PPRR).Finally, business analysts do not have a predefined and fixed role, as they can take part in operations scaling, sales planning, strategy devising or the developmental process.
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Business Analysis Career PathMost IT jobs have a clear, specific job description and career path. However, the business analyst career path tends to vary, as do the descriptions from job to job. David Foote, president of Foote Partners LLC, an IT career research firm in New Canaan, Connecticut, explains the business analyst career path best. He says, "There are career tracks that zigzag back and forth between IT and business. Someone might start as a business analyst, then move into a project management job, then an IT management path, then go back to an innovation path ... then to process management, then move up a rung to process leadership or process ownership, and then go back over to management as manager of an IT line of business."Today’s Business AnalystThe 21st century business analyst’s world is multifaceted. As a mediator, moderator, connector and ambassador, the business analyst must bring the business needs together with IT resources. Successful business analysts tend to be clear communicators, smooth facilitators, precise analyzers and team players. Plus, the ideal analyst has the versatility of various business functions, such as operations, finance, engineering, technology or architecture. Jay Michael, a business analyst for Colfax, agrees that the business analyst role is fuzzy at many companies. He says, "I usually describe what a BA does by telling people I am a bridge between business systems from the end user to functional implementation of technical solutions. But when you tell somebody that they look at you like ’OK, what do you really do?’"What Does a Business Analyst Do?As you explore the business analyst career path, you’ll need to clear up the confusion and learn about the many hats business analysts wear. From being a good communicator and data analyzer to possessing project management and technical skills, business analysts regularly use a variety of techniques. They are the bridge that fills in the gap between each department throughout every step of development. Modern Analyst identifies several characteristics that make up the role of a business analyst as follows:The analyst works with the business to identify opportunities for improvement in business operations and processesThe analyst is involved in the design or modification of business systems or IT systemsThe analyst interacts with the business stakeholders and subject matter experts in order to understand their problems and needsThe analyst gathers, documents, and analyzes business needs and requirementsThe analyst solves business problems and, as needed, designs technical solutionsThe analyst documents the functional and, sometimes, technical design of the systemThe analyst interacts with system architects and developers to ensure the system is properly implementedThe analyst may help test the system and create system documentation and user manualsStarting Your Career as a Business AnalystBeginning business analysts need to have either a strong business background or extensive IT knowledge. With that, you can start to work as a business analyst with job responsibilities that include collecting, analyzing, communicating and documenting requirements, user-testing and so on. Entry-level jobs may include industry/domain expert, developer, and/or quality assurance. Within a few years you could choose to become a Subject Matter Expert (SME). This is the time to delve into the areas that interest you most and develop those areas that can help you progress into higher management positions.Moving Up the LadderOnce you have several years of experience in the industry, you will reach a pivotal turning point where you can choose the next step in your business analyst career. After three to five years, you can be positioned to move up into roles such as IT business analyst, senior/lead business analyst or product manager. The more experience you have as a business analyst, the more likely you are to be assigned larger and/or more complex projects. After eight to 10 years in various business analysis positions, you can advance to chief technology officer or work as a consultant. You can take the business analyst career path as far as you would like, progressing through management levels as far as your expertise, talents and desires take you.How Much Do Business Analysts Make?Depending upon which business analyst career path you choose, you’re certain to benefit from a highly rewarding and lucrative career. To give you an idea of how profitable this field can be, take a look at these job titles and average salaries, based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, for a variety of business analyst jobs:Job TitleAverage Annual SalaryInformation Security Analyst $92,600Computer Systems Analyst 87,220Management Analyst $81,330Financial Analyst $81,760Budget Analyst $73,840 Certification: Your Fastest Route to a Higher Salary and Increased OpportunitiesBusiness analysts who want to enhance their expertise and expand their career options achieve industry-recognized certification. The current leader in business analysis certification is the International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA®). The IIBA offers the prestigious Certified Business Analysis Professional™ (CBAP®), a designation accomplished by candidates who successfully demonstrate their business analysis expertise. As a candidate, you’ll need to detail your business analysis work experience, and pass the CBAP exam.Expand Your Business Analysis Skills – and Your Professional ValueOne of the best ways to prepare for your CBAP certification is to earn your Certificate in Business Analysis from Villanova University – 100% online. Not only will you be able to gain the critical knowledge you’ll need for the certification exam, but you’ll also be attaining a valuable credential that demonstrates your solid understanding of core business analysis skills and shows your career dedication. Throughout Villanova’s online business analysis courses, you’ll learn to:Initiate project plans and schedules for requirementsIdentify, analyze and design processes to enhance information flowDevelop superior strategies for gathering, documenting and reviewingExplore advanced data definition, traceability, quality management and other techniquesUnderstand methods for dealing with requirements changes and their impact on testing and product qualityFind out more about Villanova University’s Certificate in Business Analysis.
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tototo回复得好详尽！我认真研究下
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