加拿大华人论坛 美国留学移民留学与就业

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“Practical TrainingIf you are an F student, you have the option of training in the United States by engaging in practical training during your program or after it ends. Practical training can provide valuable work experience by sharpening and adding to the skills you are learning in school. There are two types of practical training available for F-1 students: curricular practical training (CPT) and optional practical training (OPT).” 对于全日制F1学生来说，移民局规定在上学期间以及毕业后都可以参加社会实践和培训。实践培训可以通过锐化和增加学生在学校学到的技能来提供宝贵的工作经验。 F-1学生有两种类型的实践培训：课程实践培训（CPT）和可选实践培训（OPT）。“CPT is integral to your major and the experience must be part of your program of study.When you enroll at the graduate level, your designated school official (DSO) may authorize CPT during your first semester if your program requires this type of experience. Ask your DSO for details.Your DSO will provide you a new Form I-20, “Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status,” that shows that the DSO has approved you for this employment.You can work on CPT either full-time or part-time.CPT requires a signed cooperative agreement or a letter from your employer.If you have 12 months or more of full-time CPT, you are ineligible for OPT, but part-time CPT is fine and will not stop you from doing OPT.” - CPT对你的专业学习是不可或缺的经验，这些经验必须成为你的学习计划的一部分 - 如果所学课程需要这种类型的实习，同时是在研究生项目期间的话，学校国际学生办公室指定官员（DSO）可能会在第一学期授权CPT，申请资料请联系学校的相关负责人员。- 您的DSO会为您提供一份新的I-20表格，“非移民学生身份资格证书”，表明DSO已批准您参加此职位。 - 您可以全职或兼职参加CPT。 - CPT需要签署合作协议或雇主的确认函。 - 如果你有12个月或更长时间的全职CPT，学生将不符合毕业之后OPT的资格，但兼职CPT没问题，不会影响毕业之后OPT的资格。 “OPT must relate to your major or course of study.You can apply for 12 months of OPT at each education level, (i.e., you may have 12 months of OPT at the bachelor’s level and another 12 months of OPT at the master’s level).Your DSO will provide you with a new Form I-20 that shows the DSO recommendation for this employment.For work authorization, you must mail a completed Form I-765, “Application for Employment Authorization,” to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and pay a filing fee. USCIS will send you a Form I-766, “Employment Authorization Document,” (EAD) upon approving your Form I-765.Wait to start work until after you receive your EAD.While school is in session, you may only work 20 hours per week.” - OPT必须与你的专业或课程相关。 - 您可以在每个教育级别申请12个月的OPT（即，您可能有12个月的OPT本科级丶硕士或者博士的OPT级别）。 - 您的DSO会为您提供一份新的表格I-20，其中显示了DSO对此工作的建议。 - 对于工作授权，您必须将完整的I-765表格，“就业授权申请表”邮寄至美国公民和移民服务局（USCIS）并支付申请费。美国移民局将在批准您的I-765表格后向您发送I-766表格，“就业授权文件”（EAD）。 - 等待开始工作，直到收到EAD。 - 在学校上课期间，您每周只能工作20小时。“24-Month STEM OPT ExtensionAll F-1 students who are currently on a regular period of OPT and are eligible for a STEM OPT extension must apply for the 24-month STEM OPT extension.You may qualify for an additional 24 months of OPT under the following circumstances:You are currently participating in a regular period of OPT.You received a science, technology, engineering or mathematics (STEM) degree at an undergraduate level or higher and seek a training opportunity related to this degree.You received your qualifying STEM degree from a currently accredited SEVP-certified college or university.The employer from which you are seeking employment uses the E-Verify program.You and your prospective employer have completed and signed the Form I-983, “Training Plan for STEM OPT Students.”For more information about the specific eligibility requirements for the 24-month STEM OPT extension, please visit the STEM OPT Hub on Study in the States.Once your DSO verifies that your Form I-983 is complete and keeps it in your student record, they will provide you with a new Form I-20 that shows their recommendation for this training opportunity.You must apply for work authorization by electronically filing a Form I-765 with USCIS and paying a filing fee. USCIS will send you an EAD upon approving your petition.You may continue to work on your expired EAD for OPT up to 180 days while your 24-month extension petition is pending if you meet the following conditions:You are currently in a period of post-completion OPT.You properly and in a timely manner filed your application for the 24-month extension with USCIS.You must report changes in name, address, employer and loss of employment to your DSO within 10 days of any change.”所有目前处于OPT正常时期且有资格参加STEM OPT延期的F-1学生必须申请24个月的STEM OPT延期。 - 在以下情况下，您可能有资格享受额外24个月的OPT选择权： - 目前正在参加OPT的项目。 - 您获得了本科以上学位的科学，技术，工程或数学（STEM）学位，并寻求与此学位相关的培训机会。 - 您从当前认可的SEVP认证的学院或大学获得了您的STEM学位。 - 您正在寻求工作的雇主使用E-Verify计划。 - 您和您的未来雇主已经完成并签署了I-983表格“STEM OPT学生培训计划”。有关24个月STEM OPT延期的具体资格要求的更多信息，请访问美国STEM OPT Hub研究中心。一旦您的DSO证实您的I-983表格已完成并将其保存在您的学生记录中，他们将为您提供一份新的I-20表格，显示他们对此培训机会的建议。您必须通过向USCIS以电子方式提交I-765表格并支付申请费来申请工作许可。美国公民及移民服务局在批准您的请愿书后会向您发送EAD。如果您满足以下条件，您可以在您的24个月延期申请未决的情况下继续处理您过期的EAD作为OPT长达180天的期限： - 您目前正处于OPT完成后期。 - 你正确并及时地向美国公民及移民服务局提交了申请延期24个月的申请。 - 您必须在任何变更后的10天内向DSO报告名称，地址，雇主和失业情况的变化。IBI常春藤学院专注于为留学生提供实时更新的留学政策和就业动态，有任何问题欢迎联系我们！请扫描二维码 关注我们 了解更多讯息地址：13425 Ventura Blvd, Sherman Oaks CA 91423联系方式：818-995-8776www.ivybridgeinstitute.orgEmail: [email protected]

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